纳米流体直接吸收太阳能收集器( Nanofluid-based direct absorption solar collector )

TP Otanicar PE Phelan RS Prasher G Rosengarten RA Taylor Experimental/ absorption carbon nanotubes heat radiation mixing nanofluidics nanoparticles solar absorber-convertors thermal conductivity two-phase flow/ nanofluid solar energy renewable energy direct absorption solar thermal collectors water heating fluid absorption properties thermophysical properties thermal conductivity radiative properties nanoparticles absorption mechanism volume fraction/ A4785 Applied fluid mechanics A4725Q Convection and heat transfer A0710C Micromechanical and nanomechanical devices and systems A4755K Multiphase flows B8460 Other direct energy conversion E2120 Heat and thermodynamic processes (mechanical engineering) E2160 Micromechanics (mechanical engineering)

太阳能是环境影响最小的可再生能源的最佳来源之一。直接吸收式太阳能集热器已被提出用于各种应用，如水加热；然而，这些集热器的效率受到工作流体的吸收特性的限制，对于典型的太阳能集热器所使用的流体来说，工作流体的吸收特性是非常差的。

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