纳米锑氧化物的合成、性能及应用( Review on oxides of antimony nanoparticles: synthesis, properties, and applications )

SC Hui KY Cheong KA Razak Bibliography, General or Review/ abrasion antimony compounds electron diffraction hydrophobicity impact strength ionic conductivity nanofabrication nanoparticles photoluminescence refractive index scanning electron microscopy tensile strength transmission electron microscopy ultraviolet spectra visible spectra wear resistance X-ray diffraction/ nanoparticles antimony tetroxide antimony pentoxide antimony trioxide optical properties physical properties photoluminescence uniformly distributed particles spherical shape impact strength tensile strength absorbability superhydrophobicity refractive index abrasive resistance UV vis absorbance proton conductivity XRD TEM HRTEM SAED SEM Sb 2O 3 Sb 2O 4 Sb 2O 5/ A8116 Methods of nanofabrication and processing A8140N Fatigue, embrittlement, and fracture A8140P Friction, lubrication, and wear A6146 Structure of solid clusters, nanoparticles, nanotubes and nanostructured materials A6220M Fatigue, brittleness, fracture, and cracks A62

本文综述了氧化锑纳米粒子的合成方法、性质及其应用。锑的氧化物以三相存在，即三氧化二锑、四氧化二锑和五氧化二锑。综述了这些纳米粒子的物理和光学性质，并与它们的本体形式进行了比较。据文献报道，共使用了八种合成方法来制备这些纳米粒子。对不同方法合成的纳米粒子的尺寸、分布、形状和结构进行了比较。据报道，这些性质与合成方法有很大的关系。讨论和比较了各种合成方法的优缺点。大多数文献报道了纳米粒子的光学和物理性质。关于其电学性质的报道很少。由于这些纳米颗粒的应用涵盖了广泛的范围，要想用好它们必须克服几个挑战。这些挑战也将在本文中介绍和解释。

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